Thesis report on Genetic study of Bhumij Tribe of Jharkhand using mt DNA and Y chromosome DNA marker by Smita Bernadet Kujur - HTML preview

CHAPTER IV: ANALYSIS OF RESULTS

4.1 Results :-

Bhumij Tribe populations show O-M95 as the most common haplogroup. This

haplogroup is also found in a relatively high frequency in the Khasi and

Nicobarese. This may underscore that the Mundari, Khasi-Khmuic and Mon-

Khmer groups of India are not only linguistically related but also genetically

linked, probably with a single but relatively broad paternal genetic source.

This haplogroup has been reported to be absent or present in low frequency in

other linguistic groups of India [7,8,9,10,11,12], suggesting a distinct genetic

identity of the Indian Austro-Asiatic populations. Thus the predominance of

this haplogroup both in Austro-Asiatic populations of India and Southeast

Asia and its absence/negligible presence in other Asian populations suggests a

common genetic heritage of the people of this linguistic family.

Table 1

TRIBE

SAMPLE

M95

M82

NAME

No.

GENDER

Primer

Primer

HG

BHUMIJ

1

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

2

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

5

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

6

M

UC

BHUMIJ

7

M

A

UC

BHUMIJ

9

M

UC

BHUMIJ

10

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

13

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

14

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

15

M

UC

BHUMIJ

16

M

A

UC

BHUMIJ

17

M

D

H1

BHUMIJ

18

M

A

UC

BHUMIJ

19

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

20

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

22

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

23

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

24

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

25

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

26

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

27

M

A

A

UC

BHUMIJ

28

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

29

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

30

M

A

D

H1

BHUMIJ

31

M

A

D

H1

BHUMIJ

32

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

34

M

A

D

H1

BHUMIJ

35

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

36

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

38

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

39

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

41

M

UC

BHUMIJ

42

M

A

UC

BHUMIJ

43

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

44

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

45

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

46

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

47

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

49

M

A

UC

BHUMIJ

50

M

A

UC

BHUMIJ

51

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

52

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

53

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

55

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

56

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

57

M

A

D

H1

BHUMIJ

58

M

A

UC

BHUMIJ

59

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

60

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

61

M

UC

BHUMIJ

63

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

65

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

66

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

67

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

68

M

A

UC

BHUMIJ

71

M

UC

BHUMIJ

72

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

73

M

UC

BHUMIJ

75

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

76

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

77

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

78

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

79

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

80

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

81

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

82

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

84

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

86

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

87

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

88

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

89

M

A

UC

BHUMIJ

90

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

91

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

92

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

95

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

96

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

97

M

A

UC

BHUMIJ

98

M

D

O2a

BHUMIJ

99

M

A

D

H1

BHUMIJ

100

M

D

O2a

Fig 23 : Frequency Chart of Y haplogroup

X axis : Haplogroup distribution

Y axis : No. of Samples

Table 2

SAMPLE

Haplo‐

M23 Primer

M12

M15 Primer

NO.

Group

10398G

1

10400T

M

16231C 16223T 16291T 16319A

10398G

2

16362C 16519C 16360G

10400T

M

3

UC

4

16231C 16223T 16291T 16319A

UC

16362C 16519C 16545[DEL]T

16239T 16245G 16302G

16330G 16345G 16372A

16373A 16384A

10025[DEL]A

10398G

5

10400T

M

16223T 16291T 16519C

10398G

6

16545[DEL]T 16330G 16387T

10400T

M

7

8557A

UC

8

15938T 16102C 16111T 16232T

M39a2

16330G 16353T 16373A

16545[DEL]T 16551[DEL]T

9

UC

10

16519C

UC

10398G

11

16223T 16325C

10400T

M

12

16223T 16295T 16318T[TR]

10025[DEL]A

M

16325C 16395[DEL]C

10398G

16417T[TR] 16426A 16451A

10400T